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Is It Illegal for California Businesses to Throw LED Lights into the Trash?




In California, proper disposal of LED lights is not just a recommendation—it's a legal requirement. 


LED lamps are considered Universal Waste by both the state of California and the Federal EPA, and per the California Department of Toxic Substances Control’s (DTSC) Universal Waste Rule, they must be disposed of by a qualified recycling company.


It is therefore illegal for businesses to throw LED lights in the trash and they may be subject to fines and other legal ramifications if they do so.


What are the specific legal requirements that cover LEDs?

California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Section 66273.33(b): This section of the regulations requires that universal waste, including LED lights, must be contained in a structurally sound container to prevent breakage and contamination.


California Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC) Universal Waste Rule: The DTSC's Universal Waste Rule outlines the requirements for handling and recycling universal waste, including LED lights, to prevent environmental contamination. Under California's Universal Waste Rule, businesses are required to recycle LED lights rather than throwing them in the trash.


CalRecycle Regulations: CalRecycle, the state's recycling agency, prohibits the disposal of LED lights in the trash due to their toxic metal content. Businesses must recycle these lights properly to avoid penalties.


Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with these regulations can result in fines and penalties for businesses. Proper disposal not only helps avoid legal repercussions but also contributes to a healthier environment.


Environmental Concerns

LED lights contain small amounts of hazardous materials such as lead, arsenic, and sometimes trace amounts of mercury. When disposed of improperly, these substances can leach into the soil and water, posing significant health risks to humans and wildlife.


Recycling Benefits

Additionally, LED lights contain metals and materials that can be recycled into other products, which makes it even more important to recycle to support the circular economy.


How to Recycle LED Lights

Businesses can recycle LED lights through certified recycling programs, by taking them to designated disposal facilities, or contacting a pick up service such as Quick Light Recycling. 



It is illegal for California businesses to throw LED lights into the trash. Proper recycling is mandatory to prevent environmental contamination and ensure compliance with state regulations. By following these guidelines, businesses can contribute to a safer and cleaner environment, and promote a green economy.



(This article was written by the team at Quick Light Recycling in San Francisco, California)


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